From 613137ff99442885c5fe679b2cc1172adfc5a283 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Mohamed Bassem <me@mbassem.com>
Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2025 21:22:54 +0000
Subject: feat: Add API ratelimits

---
 packages/trpc/rateLimit.ts | 72 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 72 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 packages/trpc/rateLimit.ts

(limited to 'packages/trpc/rateLimit.ts')

diff --git a/packages/trpc/rateLimit.ts b/packages/trpc/rateLimit.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b9aa4aa1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/trpc/rateLimit.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+import { TRPCError } from "@trpc/server";
+
+import serverConfig from "@karakeep/shared/config";
+
+import { Context } from ".";
+
+interface RateLimitConfig {
+  name: string;
+  windowMs: number;
+  maxRequests: number;
+}
+
+interface RateLimitEntry {
+  count: number;
+  resetTime: number;
+}
+
+const rateLimitStore = new Map<string, RateLimitEntry>();
+
+function cleanupExpiredEntries() {
+  const now = Date.now();
+  for (const [key, entry] of rateLimitStore.entries()) {
+    if (now > entry.resetTime) {
+      rateLimitStore.delete(key);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+setInterval(cleanupExpiredEntries, 60000);
+
+export function createRateLimitMiddleware<T>(config: RateLimitConfig) {
+  return function rateLimitMiddleware(opts: {
+    path: string;
+    ctx: Context;
+    next: () => Promise<T>;
+  }) {
+    if (!serverConfig.rateLimiting.enabled) {
+      return opts.next();
+    }
+    const ip = opts.ctx.req.ip;
+
+    if (!ip) {
+      return opts.next();
+    }
+
+    // TODO: Better fingerprinting
+    const key = `${config.name}:${ip}:${opts.path}`;
+    const now = Date.now();
+
+    let entry = rateLimitStore.get(key);
+
+    if (!entry || now > entry.resetTime) {
+      entry = {
+        count: 1,
+        resetTime: now + config.windowMs,
+      };
+      rateLimitStore.set(key, entry);
+      return opts.next();
+    }
+
+    if (entry.count >= config.maxRequests) {
+      const resetInSeconds = Math.ceil((entry.resetTime - now) / 1000);
+      throw new TRPCError({
+        code: "TOO_MANY_REQUESTS",
+        message: `Rate limit exceeded. Try again in ${resetInSeconds} seconds.`,
+      });
+    }
+
+    entry.count++;
+    return opts.next();
+  };
+}
-- 
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