ARFHL Open Wi-Fi HaLow Mesh Network

A standards-based, sub-GHz wireless mesh networking system designed to form a secure, infrastructure-independent backbone for messages and moving imagery in realistic field environments. Built on IEEE 802.11ah to enable long-range, low-power connectivity without vendor lock-in.

Product Overview

The ARFHL Open Wi-Fi HaLow Mesh Network is a modular networking system composed of dual-band Wi-Fi HaLow gateways and portable nodes. It is designed to interconnect a wide range of IP-based devices — sensors, cameras, handheld terminals, edge computers — into a resilient mesh without reliance on proprietary waveforms or closed radio ecosystems.

The system prioritizes operational reach, interoperability, and deployability over peak throughput. It is suitable for environments where cellular, fiber, or fixed infrastructure cannot be assumed.

Backbone Philosophy

  • Open IEEE 802.11ah radio standard
  • Native IP networking (IPv4 / IPv6)
  • No vendor-locked waveform or controller
  • Composable with third-party devices

Supported Traffic

  • Secure messaging and telemetry
  • Moving images (video streams or buffered clips)
  • Sensor and control traffic
  • Store-and-forward under constrained links

Topology

  • Star and relay-based mesh
  • Self-forming and self-healing
  • Portable, fixed, and mixed deployments

Typical Deployment Scenarios

Forward / Remote Sites

Establishes a local wireless backbone connecting sensors, cameras, and command terminals where no backhaul exists or infrastructure is degraded.

Mobile Teams and Assets

Wearable or vehicle-mounted ARFHL-UM nodes extend the mesh dynamically, maintaining message and image flow as teams move.

Temporary Operations

Rapid deployment for exercises, disaster response, or temporary installations without permanent spectrum or infrastructure commitments.

ARFHL-AP Dual-Band Wi-Fi HaLow Mesh Gateway

FeatureWi-Fi HaLow (IEEE 802.11ah)
FrequencySub-1 GHz
Data Rate150 kbps – 86.7 Mbps (dependent on bandwidth, MCS, range)
Range>1 km (line-of-sight, environment dependent)
ModulationOFDM: BPSK, QPSK, 16-QAM, 64-QAM, 256-QAM
Battery LifeYears (low-power IoT duty cycles)
SecurityWPA3™
OTA UpdatesSupported
SubscriptionNone required
TCP/IPSupported
TopologyStar / Relay Mesh
StandardOpen IEEE 802.11ah

Security Model

Security is based on open, auditable mechanisms rather than proprietary obscurity. The system supports current best-practice encryption while allowing algorithm agility for post-quantum transition.

The system does not claim inherent LPI/LPD characteristics. Emission control and spectrum discipline remain operational considerations.

Network Architecture (Schematic)

Router ARFHL-AP Relay ARFHL-UM Relay

Schematic illustration of star-plus-relay Wi-Fi HaLow mesh topology with dual-band access aggregation.