path: root/scrape/main.go

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"log"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7"
	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/credentials"
)

type Config struct {
	CouchURL   string
	CouchDB    string
	S3Endpoint string
	S3Bucket   string
	S3UseSSL   bool
}

func getEnv(key, def string) string {
	if v := os.Getenv(key); v != "" {
		return v
	}
	return def
}

func getEnvBool(key string, def bool) bool {
	if v := os.Getenv(key); v != "" {
		b, _ := strconv.ParseBool(v)
		return b
	}
	return def
}

type S3Client struct {
	client *minio.Client
	bucket string
}

func NewS3Client(endpoint, bucket string, useSSL bool) (*S3Client, error) {
	// anonymous credentials → public bucket
	c, err := minio.New(endpoint, &minio.Options{
		Creds:  credentials.NewStaticV4("", "", ""),
		Secure: useSSL,
	})
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("minio client creation failed: %w", err)
	}
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
	defer cancel()
	exists, err := c.BucketExists(ctx, bucket)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("bucket check failed: %w", err)
	}
	if !exists {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("bucket %s does not exist", bucket)
	}
	return &S3Client{client: c, bucket: bucket}, nil
}

// UploadFromURL downloads a remote image, puts it in the bucket and returns the public URL
func (s *S3Client) UploadFromURL(imgURL, key string) (string, error) {
	log.Printf("Downloading image: %s", imgURL)
	resp, err := http.Get(imgURL)
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("HTTP GET failed: %w", err)
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()

	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("image download failed with status %d", resp.StatusCode)
	}

	data, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("reading response body failed: %w", err)
	}

	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 30*time.Second)
	defer cancel()

	_, err = s.client.PutObject(ctx, s.bucket, key, bytes.NewReader(data), int64(len(data)), minio.PutObjectOptions{
		ContentType: "image/webp",
	})
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("S3 upload failed: %w", err)
	}

	publicURL := fmt.Sprintf("https://%s/%s/%s", s.client.EndpointURL().Host, s.bucket, key)
	log.Printf("Successfully uploaded image: %s", publicURL)
	return publicURL, nil
}

type House struct {
	ID        string                     `json:"_id"`
	Rev       string                     `json:"_rev,omitempty"`
	Source    string                     `json:"source"`
	URL       string                     `json:"url"`
	Status    int                        `json:"status"`
	Type      int                        `json:"type"`
	SubType   int                        `json:"subType"`
	Images    []string                   `json:"images"`
	Raw       map[string]json.RawMessage `json:"raw,omitempty"`
	ScrapedAt time.Time                  `json:"scraped_at"`
}

type CouchClient struct {
	baseURL  string
	database string
	client   *http.Client
}

func NewCouchClient(base, db string) *CouchClient {
	return &CouchClient{
		baseURL:  base,
		database: db,
		client:   &http.Client{Timeout: 30 * time.Second},
	}
}

func (c *CouchClient) Upsert(h *House) error {
	body, err := json.Marshal(h)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("JSON marshal failed: %w", err)
	}

	reqURL := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", c.baseURL, c.database, url.PathEscape(h.ID))
	req, err := http.NewRequest("PUT", reqURL, bytes.NewReader(body))
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("request creation failed: %w", err)
	}

	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json")

	resp, err := c.client.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("HTTP request failed: %w", err)
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()

	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusCreated && resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
		body, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
		return fmt.Errorf("couchDB responded with status %d: %s", resp.StatusCode, string(body))
	}

	var rev struct {
		Rev string `json:"rev"`
	}
	if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&rev); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("decoding response failed: %w", err)
	}
	h.Rev = rev.Rev
	return nil
}

type OikotieScraper struct {
	client      *http.Client
	s3          *S3Client
	baseURL     string
	otaToken    string
	otaCuid     string
	otaLoaded   string
	phpSessID   string
	rateLimiter <-chan time.Time
}

func NewOikotieScraper(s3 *S3Client) *OikotieScraper {
	return &OikotieScraper{
		client:      &http.Client{Timeout: 30 * time.Second},
		s3:          s3,
		baseURL:     "https://asunnot.oikotie.fi/api/search",
		rateLimiter: time.Tick(3 * time.Second),
	}
}

func (osi *OikotieScraper) loadTokens() error {
	osi.otaToken = getEnv("OTA_TOKEN", "")
	osi.otaCuid = getEnv("OTA_CUID", "")
	osi.otaLoaded = getEnv("OTA_LOADED", "")
	osi.phpSessID = getEnv("PHPSESSID", "")

	if osi.otaToken == "" || osi.otaCuid == "" || osi.otaLoaded == "" || osi.phpSessID == "" {
		log.Println("Missing one or more tokens – please enter them now:")
		r := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)

		if osi.otaToken == "" {
			fmt.Print("OTA-token: ")
			token, err := r.ReadString('\n')
			if err != nil {
				return fmt.Errorf("reading OTA-token failed: %w", err)
			}
			osi.otaToken = strings.TrimSpace(token)
		}

		if osi.otaCuid == "" {
			fmt.Print("OTA-cuid: ")
			cuid, err := r.ReadString('\n')
			if err != nil {
				return fmt.Errorf("reading OTA-cuid failed: %w", err)
			}
			osi.otaCuid = strings.TrimSpace(cuid)
		}

		if osi.otaLoaded == "" {
			fmt.Print("OTA-loaded: ")
			loaded, err := r.ReadString('\n')
			if err != nil {
				return fmt.Errorf("reading OTA-loaded failed: %w", err)
			}
			osi.otaLoaded = strings.TrimSpace(loaded)
		}

		if osi.phpSessID == "" {
			fmt.Print("PHPSESSID: ")
			sessID, err := r.ReadString('\n')
			if err != nil {
				return fmt.Errorf("reading PHPSESSID failed: %w", err)
			}
			osi.phpSessID = strings.TrimSpace(sessID)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (os *OikotieScraper) ScrapeAll(ctx context.Context, couch *CouchClient) error {
	if err := os.loadTokens(); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("loading tokens failed: %w", err)
	}

	limit := 24
	offset := 0
	totalSaved := 0
	retryCount := 0
	maxRetries := 3

	for {
		select {
		case <-ctx.Done():
			log.Println("Context cancelled, stopping scrape")
			return ctx.Err()
		case <-os.rateLimiter:
			log.Printf("Fetching page with offset %d, limit %d", offset, limit)
			cards, found, err := os.fetchPage(offset, limit)
			if err != nil {
				if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "401") {
					log.Println("401 Unauthorized – re-entering tokens")
					if err := os.loadTokens(); err != nil {
						return fmt.Errorf("reloading tokens failed: %w", err)
					}
					retryCount++
					if retryCount > maxRetries {
						return fmt.Errorf("max retries reached for authentication")
					}
					continue
				}

				log.Printf("Fetch error (offset %d): %v", offset, err)
				retryCount++
				if retryCount > maxRetries {
					return fmt.Errorf("max retries reached for fetching")
				}
				time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
				continue
			}

			retryCount = 0 // Reset retry count on successful fetch

			if len(cards) == 0 {
				log.Printf("No cards found at offset %d – finished scraping", offset)
				return nil
			}

			savedInBatch := 0
			for i, c := range cards {
				log.Printf("Processing card %d/%d: %s", i+1, len(cards), c.ID)
				h, err := os.convertCard(c)
				if err != nil {
					log.Printf("Convert error for card %s: %v", c.ID, err)
					continue
				}
				if err := couch.Upsert(h); err != nil {
					log.Printf("CouchDB upsert failed for %s: %v", h.ID, err)
				} else {
					totalSaved++
					savedInBatch++
				}
			}

			log.Printf("Batch %d-%d: %d/%d cards saved (total: %d, found: %d)",
				offset, offset+len(cards)-1, savedInBatch, len(cards), totalSaved, found)

			if offset+len(cards) >= found {
				log.Printf("Reached end of results – %d cards saved in total", totalSaved)
				return nil
			}
			offset += limit
		}
	}
}

// Fixed: cardId can be number or string, so use json.Number
type apiCard struct {
	ID       json.Number     `json:"cardId"`
	Type     int             `json:"cardType"`
	SubType  int             `json:"cardSubType"`
	URL      string          `json:"url"`
	Status   int             `json:"status"`
	Data     json.RawMessage `json:"data"`
	Location json.RawMessage `json:"location"`
	Company  json.RawMessage `json:"company"`
	Medias   []struct {
		ImageMobileWebPx2 string `json:"imageMobileWebPx2"`
	} `json:"medias"`
}

func (os *OikotieScraper) fetchPage(offset, limit int) ([]apiCard, int, error) {
	q := url.Values{}
	q.Add("locations", `[[64,6,"Helsinki"]]`)
	for _, bt := range []string{"4", "8", "32", "128", "64", "512"} {
		q.Add("buildingType[]", bt)
	}
	q.Add("cardType", "100")
	q.Add("limit", strconv.Itoa(limit))
	q.Add("offset", strconv.Itoa(offset))
	q.Add("sortBy", "published_sort_desc")

	reqURL := os.baseURL + "?" + q.Encode()
	req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", reqURL, nil)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("creating request failed: %w", err)
	}

	req.Header.Set("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:144.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/144.0")
	req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json, text/plain, */*")
	req.Header.Set("Referer", "https://asunnot.oikotie.fi/myytavat-asunnot?pagination=1&locations=%5B%5B64,6,%22Helsinki%22%5D%5D&cardType=100&buildingType%5B%5D=4&buildingType%5B%5D=8&buildingType%5B%5D=32&buildingType%5B%5D=128&buildingType%5B%5D=64&buildingType%5B%5D=512")
	req.Header.Set("OTA-token", os.otaToken)
	req.Header.Set("OTA-cuid", os.otaCuid)
	req.Header.Set("OTA-loaded", os.otaLoaded)
	req.Header.Set("Cookie", fmt.Sprintf("PHPSESSID=%s; user_id=%s; cardType=100", os.phpSessID, os.otaCuid))

	resp, err := os.client.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("HTTP request failed: %w", err)
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()

	if resp.StatusCode == 401 {
		return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("401 Unauthorized")
	}
	if resp.StatusCode != 200 {
		body, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
		return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("status %d: %s", resp.StatusCode, string(body))
	}

	var payload struct {
		Found int       `json:"found"`
		Cards []apiCard `json:"cards"`
	}

	// Read the body first for better error reporting
	body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("reading response body failed: %w", err)
	}

	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &payload); err != nil {
		log.Printf("Raw response: %s", string(body))
		return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("JSON unmarshal failed: %w", err)
	}
	return payload.Cards, payload.Found, nil
}

func (os *OikotieScraper) convertCard(c apiCard) (*House, error) {
	// Convert json.Number to string for the ID
	cardID := c.ID.String()

	h := &House{
		ID:        "oikotie_" + cardID,
		Source:    "oikotie",
		URL:       c.URL,
		Status:    c.Status,
		Type:      c.Type,
		SubType:   c.SubType,
		ScrapedAt: time.Now().UTC(),
		Raw: map[string]json.RawMessage{
			"data":     c.Data,
			"location": c.Location,
			"company":  c.Company,
		},
	}

	// Process images
	for i, m := range c.Medias {
		if m.ImageMobileWebPx2 == "" {
			continue
		}
		key := fmt.Sprintf("%s/img_%d.webp", h.ID, i)
		publicURL, err := os.s3.UploadFromURL(m.ImageMobileWebPx2, key)
		if err != nil {
			log.Printf("Image upload failed for %s: %v", key, err)
			continue
		}
		h.Images = append(h.Images, publicURL)
	}

	log.Printf("Successfully converted card %s with %d images", cardID, len(h.Images))
	return h, nil
}

func main() {
	log.SetFlags(log.LstdFlags | log.Lshortfile)
	log.Println("Starting Oikotie scraper...")

	cfg := Config{
		CouchURL:   getEnv("COUCHDB_URL", "https://couch.tammi.cc"),
		CouchDB:    getEnv("COUCHDB_DATABASE", "asunnot"),
		S3Endpoint: getEnv("S3_ENDPOINT", "s3.tammi.cc"),
		S3Bucket:   getEnv("S3_BUCKET", "asunnot"),
		S3UseSSL:   getEnvBool("S3_USE_SSL", true),
	}

	log.Printf("Configuration: CouchDB=%s, S3=%s/%s", cfg.CouchURL, cfg.S3Endpoint, cfg.S3Bucket)

	s3, err := NewS3Client(cfg.S3Endpoint, cfg.S3Bucket, cfg.S3UseSSL)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("S3 initialization failed: %v", err)
	}
	log.Println("S3 client initialized successfully")

	couch := NewCouchClient(cfg.CouchURL, cfg.CouchDB)
	log.Println("CouchDB client initialized successfully")

	scraper := NewOikotieScraper(s3)
	log.Println("Oikotie scraper initialized successfully")

	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
	defer cancel()

	// Handle graceful shutdown
	go func() {
		<-ctx.Done()
		log.Println("Shutting down...")
	}()

	log.Println("Starting full Oikotie scrape...")
	if err := scraper.ScrapeAll(ctx, couch); err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Scrape failed: %v", err)
	}
	log.Println("Scraping completed successfully!")
}